Pengembangan Sistem Pemantau Kebocoran Gas Elpiji dan Peringatan Dini Bahaya Kebakaran Berbasis Internet of Things
Submitted : 2022-01-12, Published : 2022-01-25.
Abstract
The fire hazard due to an LPG cylinder explosion can be triggered from a gas cylinder leak. Not infrequently these incidents lead to loss of life and property loss. This study proposes the design of an LPG gas leak monitoring system and early warning of fire hazards. The system is designed to be integrated with the internet network through the Internet of Things (IoT) platform. The MQ-6 sensor module is used to detect LPG gas leaks and a fire sensor to detect fire. The sensor is installed close to the gas outlet source to ensure gas leakage and fire. The data from the sensor is read by the microprocessor and sent to the web server via the interface device. When the concentration of LPG gas in the air exceeds a certain level or a fire is detected, the microprocessor gives a command to turn on the alarm and sends a hazard notification to the smartphone. Hazard notifications, gas concentrations and status of hazard conditions can be accessed in real-time on Android-based smartphones. The results of the tests that have been carried out show that this system can provide information on hazard notification messages and gas concentration values in the range of 1000 - 10000 ppm. The fire detector in this system can detect fires up to a distance of 110 cm from the source of the fire. Then, hazard notifications and gas concentration levels can be accessed via a smartphone with the Kodular web application in the form of a real-time graphic display.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adekitan, A. I., Matthews, V. O., & Olasunkanmi, O. (2018, September). A microcontroller based gas leakage detection and evacuation system. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 413, No. 1, p. 012008). IOP Publishing.
Nuga, O. O., Amusa, K. A., & Olanipekun, A. J. (2017). GSM-Based Gas Leakage Detection and Alert System. ABUAD Journal of Engineering Research and Development (AJERD), 1(1), 100-104.
Chraim, F., Erol, Y. B., & Pister, K. (2015). Wireless gas leak detection and localization. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 12(2), 768-779.
Kodali, R. K., Greeshma, R. N. V., Nimmanapalli, K. P., & Borra, Y. K. Y. (2018, December). IOT Based Industrial Plant Safety Gas Leakage Detection System. In 2018 4th International Conference on Computing Communication and Automation (ICCCA) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
Nasir, A. Y., Boniface, A., Hassan, A. M., & Tahir, N. M. (2019). Development of a Gas Leakage Detector with Temperature Control system. Development, 6(12).
Detik News (2021) "Rumah Terbakar Dipicu Elpiji Bocor di Bandung, 8 Orang Luka", https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-barat/d-5739776/rumah-terbakar-dipicu-elpiji-bocor-di-bandung-8-orang-luka, diakses tanggal 21 November 2021.
Detik News (2020) "Mobil Bermuatan Gas Elpiji Terbakar di SPBU Cianjur, Satu Tabung Meledak", https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-barat/d-5224774/mobil-bermuatan-gas-elpiji-terbakar-di-spbu-cianjur-satu-tabung-meledak, diakses tanggal 21 November 2021.
Dalaba, M., Alirigia, R., Mesenbring, E., Coffey, E., Brown, Z., Hannigan, M., & Dickinson, K. L. (2018). Liquified petroleum gas (LPG) supply and demand for cooking in northern Ghana. EcoHealth, 15(4), 716-728.
Guo, K., Yang, P., Guo, D. H., & Liu, Y. (2019). Gas leakage monitoring with mobile wireless sensor networks. Procedia Computer Science, 154, 430-438.
Nasir, A. Y., Bature, U. I., Tahir, N. M., Babawuro, A. Y., Boniface, A., & Hassan, A. M. (2020). Arduino based gas leakage control and temperature monitoring system. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology (IJ-ICT), 9(3), 171-178.
Evalina, N., & Azis, H. A. (2020, April). Implementation and design gas leakage detection system using ATMega8 microcontroller. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 821, No. 1, p. 012049). IOP Publishing.
Dong, L., Qiao, Z., Wang, H., Yang, W., Zhao, W., Xu, K., ... & Yan, H. (2019). The gas leak detection based on a wireless monitoring system. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 15(12), 6240-6251.
Attia, H. A., & Ali, H. Y. (2016). Electronic Design of Liquefied Petroleum Gas Leakage Monitoring, Alarm, and Protection System Based on Discrete Components. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 11(19), 9721-9726.
Sitompul, E., & Rohmat, A. IoT-based Running Time Monitoring System for Machine Preventive Maintenance Scheduling. ELKHA, 13(1), 33-40.
Stefanie, A., & Suci, F. C. (2021). Analisis Performansi PLTS Off-Grid 600 Wp menggunakan Data Akuisisi berbasis Internet of Things. ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika, 9(4), 761.
Rahmaddi, R., & Rohmah, R. N. (2021). Sistem Keamanan dan Pengairan Ladang Pertanian Berbasis IOT. Emitor: Jurnal Teknik Elektro, 21(2), 126-134.
Hanwei Sensors, Technical Data MQ-6 Gas Sensor, https://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Sensors/Biometric/MQ-6.pdf, diakses tanggal 1 November 2021.
Everlight (2005). Technical Data Sheet-5mm Phototransistor T-1. Everlight Electronics Co., Ltd.
Espressif Systems IOT Team (2015). ESP8266EX Datasheet. Espressif Systems http://bbs.espressif.com/.
Article Metrics
Abstract view: 522 times
Download : 508 times
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
