PERANCANGAN WATER HEATER KAPASITAS 0,1 LITER PER DETIK DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN PANAS MATAHARI UNTUK MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN ENERGI

Abstract

Population growth and technology development are increasing rapidly. These cause the use of energy on the earth is increasing. One effort to obtain energy sources is to utilize solar energy using solar water heater. This research was expected to help the society to save energy derived from fossils. A testing was conducted by designing solar water heater with collector size of 60 cm x 50 cm using black painted aluminum-coated styrofoam insulator and the storage tank made of stainless steel with volume of 40 liter using black painted aluminum-coated styrofoam. In conducting the testing, the data were taken at 09.00 a.m until 04.00 p.m for 5 days. The research was conducted at ITD Adisutjipto. The analysis and discussion showed the solar water heater design and the storage tank used to perform performance the test (efficiency). Within 5 days testing the average of water temperature out (Tout) was 59.75 oC to 76.59 oC with the average rate efficiency of 54.07 % to 54.9 % and the average storage drop rate of 2.97 K / Hr or 17.84 K for 6 hours

Keywords

solar energy, solar water heater, thermal efficiency.

Full Text:

PDF Plagiarism check

References

e. a. KA. Ridwan, "Kajian Rancang Bangun Solar Water Heater (SWH) Analisis Terhadap Koefisien Laju Konveksi Dan Efisiensi Pemanas Air," Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya, Jurnal Kinetika, pp. 9 - 13, Vol. 10, No. 03 (November 2019).

R. E. Caraka, “Simulasi Kalkulator Energi Baru Terbarukan (Ebt) Guna Memenuhi Ketahanan Energi Di Indonesia,” Stat. J. Theor. Stat. Its Appl., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 77–88, 2017, doi: 10.29313/jstat.v16i2.1956.

B. Mardwianta, A. H. Subarjo, and R. D. Cahyadi, “Studi Ekperimental Penambahan Reflektor Datar Pada Kompor Tenaga Surya Tipe Parabolic,” J. Surya Energy, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 31, 2022, doi: 10.32502/jse.v6i1.3753.

W. P. Harahap, "Pemanas air merupakan salah satu peralatan yang banyak digunakan oleh manusia untuk menghangatkan air yang digunakan untuk mandi.," Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik [JIMT], vol. Vol 1 Nomor 4, pp. 1-10, Desember 2021.

E. A. Ocsirendi, "Rancang bangun solar water heater dengan kolektor pelat datar berbentuk spiral berbasis mikrokontroler," Jurnal Manutech, Vols. Vol.10, No.2, pp. 47-51, Desember2018.

I. D. d. M. A. Jihan, "Rancang bangun pemanas air (water heater) dengan menggunakan baterai berbasis arduino pro mini," Infomatek, vol. 21 , no. 2, pp. 91-96, Desember 2019.

S. E. S. a. I. Santosa, "Perancangan solar water heater jenis plat datar temperatur medium untuk aplikasi penghangat air mandi," Jurnal Teknologi, vol. 7 , no. 2, pp. 118-127, Desember 2014,.

S. S. N. S. Rizki Ikhsan, "Studi kinerja solar water heater double plate dengan aliran zig-zag beralur balok," Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin , vol. 8, no. 1, p. 37 – 46, 2017.

A. T. a. T. A. Susanto, "Optimalisasi kinerja solar water heater dengan pemilihan materialkolektor surya pelat datar," in Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian (SNP2M) , -, 2017 .

M. I. M. T. S. M. I. Darwin, "Pengaruh Variasi Bentuk Plat Terhadap Performansi Solar Water Heater," Jurnal Teknik Mesin Unsyiah, vol. 8, no. 1 , pp. 7-12, Juni 2020.

A. D. A. G. S. A. Elfirza Rosiana, "Pengatur Suhu Otomatis Pada Solar Water Heater Berbasis IoT," Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS), vol. 4, no. 3, p. 1567−1575, Desember 2022.

H. S. a. D. Irawan, "Pengaruh jarak antar pipa pada kolektor terhadap panas yang dihasilkan solar water heater (swh)," Turbo, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 84-89, 2017.

http://dx.doi.org/10.28989/vortex.v4i2.1667

Article Metrics

Abstract view: 151 times
Download     : 93   times Download     : 1   times

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Tweet

Refbacks

• There are currently no refbacks.