Human-Centered Culinary Packaging Design: A Case of Oryza sativa L. indica Sticker Design
Submitted : 2025-09-18, Published : 2026-01-01.
Abstract
Black rice (Oryza sativa L. indica) is increasingly recognized for its nutritional benefits, including high antioxidant content, dietary fiber, and gluten-free properties. However, limited market penetration persists due to unappealing and uninformative packaging. This study aimed to design and validate a packaging sticker prototype for black rice using a human-centered approach. The research employed the design thinking framework—empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test—with active participation from 20 farmers, 2 sellers, 2 ergonomics experts, and 20 consumers. Insights from stakeholders highlighted the need for branding authenticity, nutritional claims, halal certification, cooking instructions, and visual elements that balance cultural identity with premium appeal. The resulting prototype featured the brand “Beras Hitam Klaten,” clear health claims, preparation guidance, halal and regulatory information, and a balanced color scheme of earthy brown and gold accents. Validation with the USE Questionnaire demonstrated strong usability performance, with average scores of 4.5 for usefulness, 4.6 for satisfaction, 4.4 for ease of use, and 4.7 for ease of learning. Farmers and sellers reported improved confidence in marketing, while consumers appreciated the clarity and trust cues embedded in the design. The study concludes that integrating human-centered design principles into packaging development can significantly enhance product competitiveness for smallholder agribusiness, with implications for broader adoption in local food systems and SME innovation.
Keywords
References
Mrs. P. Dhankhar and Dr. P. Kaur, “Black Rice As Potential Superfood-A Review,” Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.53555/jrtdd.v6i8s.2833.
U. K. S. Kushwaha, I. Deo, N. K. Singh, and S. N. Tripathi, “Black Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Breeding,” in The Future of Rice Demand: Quality Beyond Productivity, Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020, pp. 227–250. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-37510-2_10.
K. Goswami, D. B. Thapa, J. Sandilya, and N. Deka, “An assessment of economic profitability of black rice (Oryza sativa L. indica) production in Assam, India,” J Appl Res Med Aromat Plants, vol. 34, p. 100488, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jarmap.2023.100488.
M. Nagamachi and M. Tachikawa, “A successful statistical procedure on kansei engineering products,” Electronic Conference …, no. January, pp. 987–995, 2008.
J. Su and S. Wang, “Influence of food packaging color and foods type on consumer purchase intention: the mediating role of perceived fluency,” Front Nutr, vol. 10, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1344237.
E. Pauer, B. Wohner, V. Heinrich, and M. Tacker, “Assessing the environmental sustainability of food packaging: An extended life cycle assessment including packaging-related food losses and waste and circularity assessment,” Sustainability (Switzerland), vol. 11, no. 3, 2019, doi: 10.3390/su11030925.
Y. Limon, L. R. Kahle, and U. R. Orth, “Package Design as a Communications Vehicle in Cross-Cultural Values Shopping,” Journal of International Marketing, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 30–57, Mar. 2009, doi: 10.1509/jimk.17.1.30.
C. Vasile and M. Baican, “Progresses in Food Packaging, Food Quality, and Safety—Controlled-Release Antioxidant and/or Antimicrobial Packaging,” Molecules, vol. 26, no. 5, p. 1263, Feb. 2021, doi: 10.3390/molecules26051263.
M. T. Brouwer, E. U. T. Van Velzen, and K. Ragaert, “Technical Limits in Circularity for Plastic Packages,” pp. 1–30, 2020.
V. Maslak, “Prospects for the Development of Ethnocultural Packaging in Ukraine,” Demiurge: Ideas, Technologies, Perspectives of Design, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 279–287, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.31866/2617-7951.6.2.2023.292151.
I. Göttgens and S. Oertelt-Prigione, “The Application of Human-Centered Design Approaches in Health Research and Innovation: A Narrative Review of Current Practices,” JMIR Mhealth Uhealth, vol. 9, no. 12, p. e28102, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.2196/28102.
A. R. Lyon, S. K. Brewer, and P. A. Areán, “Leveraging human-centered design to implement modern psychological science: Return on an early investment.,” American Psychologist, vol. 75, no. 8, pp. 1067–1079, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.1037/amp0000652.
P. S. Putra, R. A. Zunaidi, S. Hidayati, H. Mardhiana, H. Chandra, and N. Novika, “Proposed Dashboard Concept for TUS MART: Enhancing Aquaponic and Hydroponic Sales Management Using the Innovation Canvas Method,” SISTEMASI, vol. 13, no. 5, p. 2183, Sep. 2024, doi: 10.32520/stmsi.v13i5.4556.
D. A. Norman and R. Verganti, “Incremental and Radical Innovation: Design Research vs. Technology and Meaning Change,” Design Issues, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 78–96, Jan. 2014, doi: 10.1162/DESI_a_00250.
A. Nurmansyah, “Brand Design in Packaging as Part of the MSME Promotion Strategy in Ranuyoso Village, Ranuyoso District, Lumajang,” Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology, vol. 09, no. 02, pp. 30–36, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.21776/ub.jiat.2023.9.2.05.
A. D’Andrea and A. D’Ulizia, “A participatory approach for sustainable local food development: Evidence and digital perspectives from a rural area in Italy,” Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, vol. 8, no. 8, p. 4599, Aug. 2024, doi: 10.24294/jipd.v8i8.4599.
N. Zhafira, P. S. Putra, F. I. Rahmillah, and A. D. Sari, “Innovative design of ironing board based on Kansei Engineering and usability test,” MATEC Web of Conferences, vol. 154, 2018, doi: 10.1051/matecconf/201815401072.
L. Gualtieri, I. Palomba, F. A. Merati, E. Rauch, and R. Vidoni, “Design of Human-Centered Collaborative Assembly Workstations for the Improvement of Operators’ Physical Ergonomics and Production Efficiency: A Case Study,” Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 9, p. 3606, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.3390/su12093606.
International Standard Organization, “ISO 9241-11:2018.” Accessed: Sep. 12, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.iso.org/standard/63500.html
K. G. Grunert, L. Fernández-Celemín, J. M. Wills, S. Storcksdieck genannt Bonsmann, and L. Nureeva, “Use and understanding of nutrition information on food labels in six European countries,” J Public Health (Bangkok), vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 261–277, Jun. 2010, doi: 10.1007/s10389-009-0307-0.
P. Silayoi and M. Speece, “The importance of packaging attributes: a conjoint analysis approach,” Eur J Mark, vol. 41, no. 11/12, pp. 1495–1517, Nov. 2007, doi: 10.1108/03090560710821279.
K. Vaz, D. McGrowder, R. Alexander-Lindo, L. Gordon, P. Brown, and R. Irving, “Knowledge, awareness and compliance with universal precautions among health care workers at the University Hospital of the West Indies, Jamaica.,” Int J Occup Environ Med, 2010.
J. S. Suroso, R. E. Tarigan, and F. B. Setyawan, “Information systems strategic planning: Using design thinking method at startup company,” Proceedings of the 2017 4th International Conference on Computer Applications and Information Processing Technology, CAIPT 2017, vol. 2018-Janua, pp. 1–6, 2018, doi: 10.1109/CAIPT.2017.8320738.
H. M. Alfansuri, P. S. Putra, and R. A. Zunaidi, “Innovative Design of ITTS Mart Application with Design Thinking & System Usability Scale Method,” sinkron, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1369–1383, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.33395/sinkron.v8i3.13631.
A. H. Nasution, R. A. Zunaidi, P. S. Putra, and D. B. Baskara, “RE-DESIGN APLIKASI KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BERBASIS SITUS WEB PADA ASOSIASI DOSEN INTEGRATOR DESA DENGAN DESIGN THINKING,” Abdimas Awang Long, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 46–54, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.56301/awal.v7i1.1141.
M. F. B. Harahap, A. Mubarak, and A. Suzianti, “Designing a Green Food Delivery Packaging with QFD for Environment (QFDE) and TRIZ,” IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci, vol. 464, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/464/1/012004.
S. Iseki, T. Mase, and S. Kitagami, “Perception of Luxury and Product Quality in Package Design: Examining the Effects of White Space, Typeface, and Visual Texture,” J Sens Stud, vol. 40, no. 2, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.1111/joss.70026.
R. Kumar, R. K. Singh, and Y. K. Dwivedi, “Application of industry 4.0 technologies in SMEs for ethical and sustainable operations: Analysis of challenges,” J Clean Prod, vol. 275, p. 124063, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124063.
E. K. Yiridoe, S. Bonti-Ankomah, and R. C. Martin, “Comparison of consumer perceptions and preference toward organic versus conventionally produced foods: A review and update of the literature,” Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 193–205, Dec. 2005, doi: 10.1079/RAF2005113.
J. Jackson, J. R. Charlton, D. M. Barns, J. A. A. Jr., and D. Calhoun, “Nielsen 2016 Annual Report,” p. 148, 2016.
Y. Silrak, K. Leerojanaprapa, S. Singto, S. Thongrattana, A. Boonjiam, and K. Sirikasemsuk, “Integrating Cultural Insight into Ergonomic Design: Enhancing Material Handling for Disabled Individuals in Plastic Bottled Water Production,” Journal of Posthumanism, vol. 5, no. 5, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.63332/joph.v5i5.1313.
M. H. Ali and N. Suleiman, “Eleven shades of food integrity: A halal supply chain perspective,” Trends Food Sci Technol, vol. 71, pp. 216–224, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2017.11.016.
Y. Chen, A. K. Awasthi, F. Wei, Q. Tan, and J. Li, “Single-use plastics: Production, usage, disposal, and adverse impacts,” Science of The Total Environment, vol. 752, p. 141772, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141772.
Article Metrics
Abstract view: 1 times
Download  : 0 times
Download  : 0 times

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.





